The Guiding Significance of Taoist Thought to the Creation of Jade Carvings

There are some sayings in Taoist thought: "There is no cure for inaction" ("Three Chapters"), "Human Law, Earth Law, Heaven and Law, Taoism, Nature." ("Chapter 25"), " I am inaction and the people are self-improvement; I am quiet and the people are self-righteous; I have nothing to do but the people are self-sufficient; I have no desire and the people are self-reliant" ("Chapter 57"). In the process of jade carving creation, some philosophical thoughts are needed to guide the creation at a deeper level. Today we will discuss the Taoist thoughts---inaction and inaction to guide the creation.

道家思想对玉雕创作的指导意义,有为无为

Inaction, not letting go, letting go, but believe that there is another more reliable law that guides the development of things, and this law is exactly the "dao" mentioned above, which is the law of nature. Therefore, the "inaction" in Hetian jade carving is based on an attitude that believes that the natural beauty of certain aspects of jade can have a higher aesthetic value than the beauty of man. But it is not to believe that the natural beauty of jade should completely abandon artificial art processing. Only appreciate the beauty of jade stone? If there is no processing of jade, we think that the natural state cannot be called "artwork" because the concept of "art" is based on human participation.

Contrary to "inaction" is "promising". In Hetian jade carving, with the different carving techniques, the degree of "promising" is also different, "bas-relief", "middle relief", "high relief", "three-dimensional sculpture" ", "镂雕", etc., the degree of proficiency is gradually increasing, and the most prolific jade carving type is "vehicle class". The jade carving of the utensils uses the natural characteristics of the raw materials and joins the creator's own will. There is almost no preservation of the original material in the shape, and most of the jade material is not used.

We can't assert that the specific aesthetic function of the engraving technique is stronger, and it will not devalue any jade carving type, because only a large number of jade carving techniques can achieve wonderful jade carving creation. Only a large number of jade carving species can achieve the great jade carving art.

“Inaction” and “Promising” are two different creative guiding ideologies that are derived from two different aesthetic orientations. The former is natural beauty, and the viewer appreciates the natural beauty guided by man. Here, a small amount of "promising" is only an auxiliary means, and its ultimate goal is still to express the beauty of nature, just like being full. A mouth is opened at the edge of the water container, allowing natural aesthetic factors to flow naturally. The latter is artificial beauty. What the viewer appreciates is the exquisite craftsmanship and the beauty that people themselves abstract from nature. The "professional" corresponds to the "rules", which are the qualities appreciated by the Confucian ideology.

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